261. on the one hand...；on the other hand 一方面……；另一方面……
262. a handful of 少量的
263. live a happy life 过幸福生活
264. do harm to 损害，伤害
265. a good harvest 一个好收成
266. keep one's head 保持镇静
267. in good health 身体好
268. learn/know sth. by heart 记住某事
269. keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物
270. catch/take/get hold of 握住，抓住
271. hold one's head high 趾高气扬
272. the summer holidays 暑假
273. on holiday 度假
274. in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意，为了纪念……
275. have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望
276. in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望
277. be in hospital 住院
278. an hour or so 大约一小时
279. go hungry 挨饿
280. go hunting 打猎
281. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
282. have no idea 不知道
283. if only 但愿，要是……就好了
284. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
285. inch one's way forward 慢慢前进
286. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
287. inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事
288. insist on doing 坚持要做...
289. inspect a factory 视察工厂
290. an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲
291. in instant need of help 急需帮助
292. interrupt a conversation 打断谈话
293. a letter of introduction 介绍信
294. receive an invitation 收到请帖
295. a letter of invitation 邀请信
296. tell a joke 讲笑话
297. play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
298. make a journey 旅行
299. to one's joy 使某人高兴的是
300. Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。
311. a junior high school 一所初中
312. just then 正在那时
313. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
314. keep...out of... 使……不进入……
315. the key to success 成功的秘诀
316. kick the door 踢门
317. kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子
318. go down/fall on one's knees 跪下
319. knock at the door 敲门
320. at the latest 最迟，至迟
321. sooner or later 迟早
322. burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来
323. break/obey the law 违(守)法
324. make a law 制定一条法律
325. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)
326. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
327. leave out 忽略，遗漏
328. attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座
329. teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
330. take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训
331. let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声
332. let out the news 透露消息
333. a capital letter 大写字母
334. lie on one's back/stomach 仰卧/俯卧
335. come back to life 复活，苏醒过来
336. traffic lights 交通信号灯
337. make a shopping list 列一张购物清单
338. make a living 谋生，度日
339. lose one's life 丧生，死，牺牲
340. lose heart 泄气，灰心
341. lose one's voice 失音
342. lose a game 输一场比赛
343. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
344. a washing machine 一台洗衣机
345. be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
346. send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹
347. make money 赚钱
348. make friends 交朋友
349. make progress 取得进步
350. make use of 利用
351. make up a story 编造故事
352. make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失
353. have good manners 有礼貌
354. a trade mark 商标
355. full marks 满分
356. watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛
357. have a match 进行比赛
358. May you success. 祝你成功。
359. May Day 五一节
360. by this means 通过这种方式
361. by means of 用……方法，依靠
362. by no means 决不
363. make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做
364. take a measure 采取措施
365. measure one's height 量身高
366. get a gold medal 获得金牌
367. a medical team 医疗队
368. medical examination 体检
369. take/have some medicine 吃药
370. meet the needs of 满足……的需要
371. meet with a storm 遇到风暴
372. go to a meeting 去开会
373. have a meeting 开会
374. hold a meeting 举行会议
375. in memory of 为纪念
376. have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯
377. without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地
378. at the mercy of 在……支配下，任由……摆布
379. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
380. take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿
381. Mid-autumn Day 中秋节
382. millions of 上百万的，许许多多的
383. change one's mind 改变主意
384. Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干！
385. make up one's mind 下决心
386. the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长
387. miss an opportunity 错过机会
388. make a mistake 犯错误
389. by mistake 错误地
390. in modern times 在现代
391. small money 零钱
392. have no money with sb. 某人身上没(带)钱
393. make sb. our monitor 选某人为我们的班长
394. on the early morning 一大早
395. at the top of the mountain 在山顶上
396. join the navy 参加海军
397. if necessary 如果有必要的话
398. in need of help 需要帮助
399. take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌
340. hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子
341. make/take notes 做笔记
342. have nothing to do with 与……无关
343. put up a notice 张贴通知
344. pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意
345. be in operation 运转着，实施中
346. place an order for sth. 订购某物
347. out of work 失业了
348. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
349. the Summer Palace 颐和园
350. No parking here! 此处禁止停车!
351. take an active part in 在……中起积极作用
352. in the past few days 在过去的几天里
353. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
354. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
355. put on performances 演出，表演
356. in person 亲自，当面
357. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
358. play the piano 弹钢琴
359. pick flowers 摘花
360. pick up a wallet 捡钱包
361. go out for a picnic 去野餐
362. a pile of books 一堆书
363. have/take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)
364. out of pity 出于同情
365. in place of 代替
366. take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务
367. take place 举行，发生
368. take the place of 代替，代理
369. make a plan 订计划
370. play cards 玩牌
371. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
372. play with sb. 与……一起玩
373. on the playground 在操场上
374. be pleased with 对……感到满意
375. take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事
376. live in plenty 生活富裕
377. on the point of 正要……的时候
378. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
379. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱
380. take possession of 占有，拥有
381. power station 发电站
382. take power 当权，执政
383. praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人
384. in praise of 赞扬
385. be present at a meeting 出席会议
386. at present 目前，现在
387. exchange presents 互赠礼物
388. under pressure 在压力下
389. prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事
390. at the price of 以……为代价
391. at any price 不惜任何代价
392. take pride in 以……自豪，对……感到得意
393. primary school 小学
394. go to prison 入狱，被监禁
395. be in prison 在狱中服刑
396. throw/put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱
397. escape from prison 越狱
398. solve the problem 解决问题
399. answer the question 回答问题
400. keep one's promise 遵守诺言
401. make a promise 答应，许下诺言
402. be proud of 以……自豪
403. provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口
404. public affairs 公共事务
405. public opinion 舆论
406. in public 当众，公开
407. publishing house 出版社
408. on purpose 故意地
409. push...aside 把……推到一边
410. push over 推倒，(风)刮倒
411. put off 拖延，推迟
412. out of the question 不可能
413. a relay race 接力赛
414. on the radio 通过无线电广播
415. in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服
416. at the railway station 在火车站
417. light/heavy rain 小(大)雨
418. a ray of hope 一线希望
419. reach for sth. 伸手去拿
420. out of one's reach 够不着
421. be ready to do 乐意干某事
422. in reality 事实上
423. realize one's hope 实现希望
424. for this reason 为此
425. reception desk 接待处
426. refer to 参考，谈到
427. remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中
428. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
429. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
430. by request 应……请求
431. as a result 因此，结果
432. be rich in 盛产，有大量的……
433. get rid of 除掉
434. rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物
435. play an important role 起重要作用
436. play the role of 扮演……的角色
437. make room for 给……腾出地方
438. be rude to sb. 对某人无礼
439. run out of 用完
440. rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间
441. satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要
442. save one's strength 节省体力
443. that is to say 也就是说
444. scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人
445. take one's seat 就座，坐下
446. keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事，保密
447. seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领
448. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
449. shop assistant 店员，营业员
450. show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来
451. show off 炫耀
452. on the other side of 在……另一侧
453. take the side of 支持某人(方)
454. take sides in 站在……一边
455. lose sight of 看不见
456. catch sight out 看到，发现
457. out of sight 看不见
458. in silence 静静地
459. be similar to 和……类似的
460. single ticket 单程票
461. take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)
462. slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
463. slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒
464. smooth away difficulties 克服困难
465. or so 大约
466. have something to do with 与……有关系
467. the national song 国歌
468. speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说
469. make a speech 发言，演讲
470. at a speed of 以……的速度
471. square kilometers 平方公里
472. stand for 代表，象征
473. starve to death 饿死
474. in a good state 处于良好状态
475. step by step 逐步地，一步一步地
476. stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言
477. lie on one's stomach 趴在地上
478. a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅
479. be caught in the storm 赶上风暴
480. be strict with sb. in sth. 对……要求严格
481. strike a match 擦火柴
482. struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来
483. make a study of 仔细研究
484. all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
485. supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供
486. to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
487. sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗
488. sit down to table 坐下吃饭
489. pay one's taxes 纳税
490. make tea 沏茶
491. through a telescope 用望远镜
492. tell a story 讲故事
493. tell one from the other 辨别，分清
494. take one's temperature 量体温
495. tens of thousands of 数以万计
496. be terrified at 被……吓了一跳
497. be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人
498. throw away 扔掉
499. throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐
500. in no time 立刻，很快
501. traffic jam 交通堵塞
502. play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人
503. be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中
504. a pair of trousers 一条裤子
505. attend university 上大学
506. pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人
507. at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)
508. at war 在交战
509. wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽
510. pull out the weeds 拔草
511. be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服
512. as a whole 通盘，作为整体
513. on the whole 总的来说
514. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
515. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
516. wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘
517. make wonders 创造奇迹
518. no wonder 不足为奇，难怪
519. get in a word 插话
520. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
521. in a word 总之，简言之